Bangladesh Core FHIR Implementation Guide
0.5.0 - Published by DGHS, MoHFW Bangladesh flag

Bangladesh Core FHIR Implementation Guide - Published by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Medication Profile for Bangladesh

Official URL: https://fhir.dghs.gov.bd/core/StructureDefinition/bd-medication Version: 0.5.0
Standards status: Informative Maturity Level: 1 Computable Name: BDMedication

Profile of the Medication resource for the Bangladesh National Health Information Exchange (HIE). Drug products are coded using the DGDA Drug Registry maintained by the Drug Registration Authority of Bangladesh and served via the national OCL terminology server at https://tr.ocl.dghs.gov.bd.

Ingredient coding uses ICD-11 MMS substance codes (XM-prefix) to support International Patient Summary (IPS) generation and cross-border data exchange. Ingredient data is system-populated from OCL Has-active-ingredient mappings and is not required to be entered manually by clinicians.

Combination drugs are supported via the repeating ingredient element. Ingredients are derived from the DGDA drug concept in the national OCL terminology server through its Has-active-ingredient mappings to ICD-11 MMS substance codes (one mapping per ingredient). Newly registered drugs can take time to appear in the DGDA data, so the ingredient elements are Must Support: systems that hold ingredient data may populate them in the meantime.

Dose form is optional and should be coded using EDQM Standard Terms when populated. Dose form is derivable from the DGDA drug concept via OCL lookup, where DGDA dose forms are mapped to EDQM Standard Terms codes.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Medication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Medication.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.status This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (required): A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.status Base required Medication status codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Medication A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Medication

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Medication.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Medication.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Medication.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Medication.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Medication.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Medication.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Medication.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication
Medication.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Medication.code.coding This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.status This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (required): A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.
Medication.manufacturer This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(Organization) Manufacturer of the item
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.amount This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Ratio Amount of drug in package
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.ingredient.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.isActive 0..1 boolean Active ingredient indicator
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)
Medication.batch 0..1 BackboneElement Details about packaged medications
Medication.batch.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.batch.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.batch.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.batch.lotNumber 0..1 string Identifier assigned to batch
Medication.batch.expirationDate 0..1 dateTime When batch will expire

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.status Base required Medication status codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Medication A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Medication

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements

Maturity: 1

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Medication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Medication.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.status This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (required): A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.status Base required Medication status codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Medication A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Medication

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Medication 0..* Medication Definition of a Medication
Medication.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Medication.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Medication.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Medication.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Medication.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Medication.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Medication.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Medication.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication
Medication.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept DGDA registered drug product code
Binding: DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set (required)
Medication.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Medication.code.coding This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Medication.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string Trade name of the drug product
Medication.status This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (required): A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.
Medication.manufacturer This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(Organization) Manufacturer of the item
Medication.form This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept Pharmaceutical dose form — EDQM Standard Terms (optional)
Binding: Medication Dose Form Value Set (preferred)
Medication.amount This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Ratio Amount of drug in package
Medication.ingredient This element must be supported. 0..* BackboneElement Active ingredient(s) of the drug product
Medication.ingredient.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.ingredient.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.ingredient.item[x] This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept ICD-11 substance code for the ingredient
Binding: ICD-11 Substances Value Set (extensible)
Medication.ingredient.isActive 0..1 boolean Active ingredient indicator
Medication.ingredient.strength 0..1 Ratio Strength of the ingredient (optional)
Medication.batch 0..1 BackboneElement Details about packaged medications
Medication.batch.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Medication.batch.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Medication.batch.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Medication.batch.lotNumber 0..1 string Identifier assigned to batch
Medication.batch.expirationDate 0..1 dateTime When batch will expire

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Medication.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.code Base required DGDA Registered Drugs Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.status Base required Medication status codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Medication.form Base preferred Medication Dose Form Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG
Medication.ingredient.​item[x] Base extensible ICD-11 Substances Value Set 📦0.5.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Medication If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Medication If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Medication A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Medication

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements

Maturity: 1

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron